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Sketch the energy band diagram for a 1-D crystal for the
approximate case we discussed in class, where the only 2 terms
we considered important were
and .
Derive the expressions for the dispersion relations near
k=0 and for this approximate case.
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Assume the periodic potential in a 1-D crystal with atoms
a distance
apart is given by:
eV
Set up the plane wave expansion matrix for this potential.
Using an eigenvalue solver (IMSL3 or MATLAB), calculate the first 5 bands
for this potential. Give a graph of E vs k of these bands
in the first Brillouin zone.
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Use the effective mass tensor to show that
overall average electron acceleration
in silicon is in the direction of the electric field.
(As long as the carrier concentration the respective k-space
minima are the same.)
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Use your results from number 3 to show that mobility and thus
current density would also be in the direction of the electric
field in silicon.
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Derive the expression for the density of states for ellipsoidal,
nonparabolic energy bands.
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Under what conditions do you expect the instantaneous velocity
of an electron to be parallel to its wave vector?
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